Inappropriate Pop-Up Windows Check
Description
The “Inappropriate Pop-Up Windows Check” evaluates whether a webpage opens one or more new windows (e.g., via window.open()) automatically when the page loads, without user interaction.
Example outcome
I found that this webpage has pop-up windows.
Impact
- Visual Impairments: Users relying on screen readers may not realize a new window has opened, or may lose track of where they are.
- Motor Impairments: Pop-up windows can be challenging if individuals with motor impairments struggle to quickly switch between windows or dismiss pop-ups.
- Cognitive Disabilities: People with cognitive disabilities may face confusion, disorientation, or anxiety due to unexpected context changes.
- Attention Disorders: Sudden new content may break concentration or trigger cognitive overload.
Fixes
To address inappropriate pop-up windows:
- Locate the element that causes the automatic opening of pop-up windows.
- Replace it with a triggerable element so users can manually open the new window(s).